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Krabi-Krabong (sword, staff) is a weapon system that originates from Thailand’s ancient past when war and conflict were factors in forging pre-modern Southeast Asia.

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From the early part of the second millennium C.E. various city-states within South East Asia sought to expand their territory and hegemony over the region. The Thai state of Ayuthaya (near modern day Bangkok) sacked the Khmer city-state of Angkor (modern day Cambodia) in 1431 and conquered various tracts of the Khmer Empire – subsequently vying for it with the Vietnamese. The Thais fought major wars whilst defending their seat of power in Ayuthaya against Burmese forces in 1557, and in1767 when they succumbed to the latter. Having later consolidated their position in Bangkok, the Thais once again asserted themselves. With the Burmese repelled, the neighbouring Lao states were brought under their administration following several brief conflicts.

Origins of Muaythai

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Throughout these eras, with expansionism, and the assertion of power and control via military means increasing sharply, the taking up of arms became a significant feature for the Thai people - whose realm constituted a patchwork of various Thai and non-Thai city-states, and vassals. To enhance the ability to fight in battle, regular soldiers, and auxiliary troops drawn from the wider Thai population alike honed their martial skills via Krabi-Krabong - drilled training with swords, staffs, pikes, clubs, shields etc.

 

Although outwardly a weapon’s system, the martial art of Krabi-Krabong also emphasized the ability of using one’s limbs in conjunction with hand-held weapons - to block an opponent’s strike with one’s sword, or staff whilst countering with a front push kick, angle kick, or knee strike to the adversary’s torso or legs. Whilst facing adversaries the arms and hands were held in a defensive boxing-like posture to guard one’s own torso, in particular the vulnerable chest and heart. Moreover, if one was de-armed in the ensuing melee, resorting to, and capably fighting empty handed was a necessity.

 

Thus unarmed combat training aspects of Krabi-Krabong were a significant feature within the system. Still utilising the primary stance for holding weapons and defending the torso, strikes using the limbs, locks, clinches, chokes, and takedowns became just as relevant in the survival stakes of war. As was the nature, these emphasized solid, clinical strikes that rendered the opponent debilitated, or dead. Eventually, over time, Krabi-Krabong’s deadly empty hand techniques were assumed by those wishing to demonstrate their fighting prowess in an agreed, competitive one-on-one scenario. It was from this juncture that the earliest forms of Muay Thai (Thai boxing) came into being.

 

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